Bankruptcy & Insolvency

The fundamental goal of the federal bankruptcy laws enacted by Congress is to give debtors a financial “fresh start” from burdensome debts. The Supreme Court made this point about the purpose of the bankruptcy law in a 1934 decision:

It gives to the honest but unfortunate debtor… a new opportunity in life and a clear field for future effort, unhampered by the pressure and discouragement of preexisting debt.

Local Loan Co. v. Hunt, 292 U.S. 234, 244 (1934).

This goal is accomplished through the bankruptcy discharge, which releases debtors from personal liability from specific debts and prohibits creditors from ever taking any action against the debtor to collect those debts.

There are several types of bankruptcy cases that are provided for under the Bankruptcy Code. The cases are traditionally given the names of the chapters that describe them.

OSBIG provides the following bankruptcy and insolvency services:

  • Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 services for consumer debtors. We have successfully represented thousands of individuals in both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases. OSBIG is not a bankruptcy mill like many other firms in the area, but rather provides personal attention and zealous advocacy to every client throughout the entire bankruptcy process until the client’s objective is achieved.
  • Chapter 11. This type of Bankruptcy is ordinarily used by commercial enterprises that desire to continue operating a business and repay creditors concurrently through a court-approved plan of reorganization. The chapter 11 debtor usually has the exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization for the first 120 days after it files the case and must provide creditors with a disclosure statement containing information adequate to enable creditors to evaluate the plan. The court ultimately approves (confirms) or disapproves the plan of reorganization. Under the confirmed plan, the debtor can reduce its debts by repaying a portion of its obligations and discharging others. The debtor can also terminate burdensome contracts and leases, recover assets, and rescale its operations in order to return to profitability. Under chapter 11, the debtor normally goes through a period of consolidation and emerges with a reduced debt load and a reorganized business.
  • Chapter 12 is designed for “family farmers” or “family fishermen” with “regular annual income.” It enables financially distressed family farmers and fishermen to propose and carry out a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Under chapter 12, debtors propose a repayment plan to make installments to creditors over three to five years. Generally, the plan must provide for payments over three years unless the court approves a longer period “for cause.” Chapter 12 is more streamlined, less complicated, and less expensive than Chapter 11, which is better suited to large corporate reorganizations. In addition, few family farmers or fishermen find Chapter 13 to be advantageous because it is designed for wage earners who have smaller debts than those facing family farmers. In chapter 12, Congress sought to combine the features of the Bankruptcy Code which can provide a framework for successful family farmer and fisherman reorganizations.

southfield bankruptcy attorney

  • Asset Protection. We will review your personal financial situation and make appropriate recommendations to protect your assets from creditors. Protecting assets is technical artwork and a miscalculation could have serious consequences for a client. The objective is to place property beyond the reach of creditors without committing a fraudulent conveyance. A fraudulent conveyance is a transfer of money or property that is either for less than reasonably equivalent value or made with the intent to place the property beyond the reach of creditors. Proper planning is a key to successful fresh start and or re-organization.
    Non-Bankruptcy Alternatives.
  • Distressed Property. Due to the ever-changing economic environment, there are many distressed pieces of real estate. There are many options that an owner has prior to foreclosure that OSBIG can guide them through. Financial workouts, short sales, and deeds in lieu of foreclosure can all facilitate through the efforts of OSBIG.
  • Non-Bankruptcy Workouts. This process involves the active participation of OSBIG to negotiate the settlement of debts with the various creditors. These workouts may provide a valuable alternative to certain Debtors who wish to avoid the formality, length, and oversight of the bankruptcy process.
    Discharge of Taxes through Bankruptcy. We have substantial experience in seeking relief for our clients from federal and state taxes. While tax payment installments can be forced on taxing authorities through chapter 11 and 13, often the simplest and least expensive solution is discharging the personal income taxes in chapter 7. These include individual income tax liability, and certain tax liability arising from the control of businesses other than withholding taxes.
  • Trustee representation. We have substantial experience in representing trustees and liquidating bankruptcy estates. OSBIG consistently maximizes value for Bankruptcy Estates in a timely manner, by collecting and liquidating all assets, including claims against affiliates and third parties.
  • Creditor Representation. We represent a wide variety of creditors in diverse industries, and assist them in obtaining specific results through the bankruptcy court. The services we provide include, but are not limited to: Automatic Stay Litigation, Claim Litigation, Reclamation Claims, Executory Contract Litigation and Asset Purchases.
  • Preferential and Fraudulent Transfer Litigation. We have prosecuted and defended hundreds of preferential and fraudulent transfer cases. By both prosecuting and defending these matters OSBIG has the knowledge and expertise to obtain the best possible result for its clients.
  • Adversary Proceeding Litigation. We have substantial experience in prosecuting and defending all types of bankruptcy litigation, including general discharge actions, exemption of debts from discharge, Builders Trust Fund claims, and all Chapter 5 causes of action.